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Web Seals: A Review of Online Privacy Programs

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Table of Contents

Executive Summary1. Background1.1 Why Online Privacy Seals?2. Objective of the Web Seals Project2.1 Seals Selected for Review3. Methodology4. Assessment of the Seal Programs4.1 Privacy Principles4.1.1 Selection of the OECD Guidelines as the standard4.1.2 Template for analysis4.1.3 BBBOnLine4.1.4 TRUSTe4.1.5 WebTrust4.1.6 Conclusions4.2 Dispute Resolution4.2.1 Selection of the standard for dispute resolution assessment4.2.2 Basis for seal assessment4.2.3 Description of dispute resolution mechanisms4.2.4 Assessment results4.2.5 Summary of dispute resolution assessment results4.3 Compliance/Enforcement4.3.1 Need for compliance and enforcement4.3.2 Comparison of the functions4.3.3 Next steps 5. Results5.1 Summary of assessment of the seals5.2 Effectiveness of seals as a tool online users can use to protect their personal data5.3 The future of this project5.4 Concluding remarksExhibit A - Comparison of BBBOnLine Privacy Seal with the OECD Guidelines on the Protection of Privacy and Transborder Flows of Personal DataExhibit B - Comparison of TRUSTe Program to OECD Guidelines of Privacy and Transborder Flows of Personal DataExhibit C - Comparison of WebTrust Principles and Criteria for Business-to-Consumer Electronic Commerce to OECD Guidelines of Privacy and Transborder Flows of Personal DataExhibit D - Australian federal government Benchmarks for Industry-Based Customer Dispute Resolution SchemesExhibit E - Australian National Arbitration Forum PrinciplesExhibit F - Compliance/Enforcement Activity of Privacy SealsNotes