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Topic(s): Identity and ID
 

Media Release: We must get identification management right to avoid losing our privacy


31/3/04

"Identity management is the topic that government and business need to get right if we are all to live in a free, open and safe society," said Malcolm Crompton, Federal privacy Commissioner.

"The time is right to have an open debate about identity management."

"This is particularly urgent because there are currently a very large number of identification management projects and or proposals (see list of 30 below) , cutting across government and private sector organisations, that are being considered in a narrow range of circumstances without thinking about the big picture privacy issues.

"If we are not careful we could end up, by default, with a powerful system that could track everything we do even though no one organisation has set out to achieve this.

"Identity management is proposed as a solution to preventing fraud, increasing customer service, improving health protecting national borders and increasing national security.

"If government and business get identification management right we should all benefit, HealthConnect is said to have an annual economic benefit of $300 million. However, identity fraud is said to cost over $1 billion per annum.  But if organisations get it wrong we risk losing our privacy.

"My concern is that poor identity management solutions could amount to almost total surveillance of some, if not all, individuals," he said.

"It is time we explored the social, economic and political consequences of identity management, in part to see if we like where it is taking us, and in part to shed light on better and worse ways to go about it.

"Solutions are available. There is no excuse for not considering them. They involve appropriate technologies, appropriate law, strong accountability and complaints systems. But to get this right, we must involve everybody in public discussion of the issues," he said.

The Commissioner's comments came during a speech delivered to the Australian IT Security Forum (http://www.aeema.asn.au/groupings/divs_info.cfm?divisionID=3). The complete speech is available @ http://privacy.gov.au/materials/types/speeches?sortby=60.

Authentication and identification initiatives in Australia

  1. ACC: Identity Protection Registers (prevent ID Fraud Register): http://www.crimeprevention.gov.au/www/justiceministerHome.nsf/ Web+Pages/07F4294DB2443E9DCA256DAC00804B25?OpenDocument
  2. ACPR ID Crime Policing Strategy: http://www.acpr.gov.au/pdf/Aust ID Crime Policing Strat.pdf
  3. ACPR: ID Crime Working Party: http://www.acpr.gov.au/research_idcrime.asp
  4. ACT: Smartcard proposal (2000): http://www.egov.vic.gov.au/pdfs/smartcardRFP.PDF
  5. AEC&HIC: match Electoral Roll/Medicare: http://www.anao.gov.au/WebSite.nsf/Publications/4A256AE90015F69BCA256B9E007B5F52
  6. AFP: Identity Crime Task Force: http://www.afp.gov.au/page.asp?ref=/media/2003/0715taskforce.xml
  7. AGD: Whole-of-Government ID Fraud process: http://www.crimeprevention.gov.au/www/justiceministerHome.nsf/ Web+Pages/E38F0279CAEC4CD6CA256D5B007CC6D8?OpenDocument
  8. AUSTRAC: Cost of ID Fraud Report: http://www.crimeprevention.gov.au/www/justiceministerHome.nsf/ Web+Pages/3FB8AC2AC6AFAF1ACA256DDB0081967B?OpenDocument
  9. Bankers: Fraud taskforce: http://www.bankers.asn.au/ABA/Online/default.asp?DeptID=7&SubDeptID=22&ArticleID=440
  10. Baycorp: http://www.baycorp.com.au/
  11. Centrelink: voice verification: http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2003/06/04/1054406220628.html
  12. Common POI framework: http://www.crimeprevention.gov.au/www/justiceministerHome.nsf/ Web+Pages/E38F0279CAEC4CD6CA256D5B007CC6D8?OpenDocument
  13. CrimTrac National DNA DB: http://www.crimtrac.gov.au/dna.htm
  14. Cross-agency data matching: http://www.crimeprevention.gov.au/www/justiceministerHome.nsf/ Web+Pages/E38F0279CAEC4CD6CA256D5B007CC6D8?OpenDoc
  15. Customs: Advance Passenger Info: http://www.customs.gov.au/site/index.cfm?area_id=5&nav_id=5
  16. Customs: SmartGate: http://www.customs.gov.au/resources/Files/media background smartgate information.pdf
  17. DEST: CHESSN: http://www.backingaustraliasfuture.gov.au/student_info/heims.htm
  18. DFAT: biometric passport: http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2003/05/11/1052591677039.html
  19. DIMIA: Extend use of biometrics: http://www.immi.gov.au/department/investing2005_4.htm
  20. Document verification service: http://www.crimeprevention.gov.au/www/justiceministerHome.nsf/ Web+Pages/E38F0279CAEC4CD6CA256D5B007CC6D8?OpenDocument
  21. FCS OnLine: http://www.fcsonline.com.au/
  22. IMSC/CIOC/AWG: e-authentication: http://www.noie.gov.au/projects/egovernment/Resources/seminars/2003/half_day/CIOC/031119 JG.ppt
  23. Macquarie Bank: info brochure: http://www.macquarie.com.au/au/about_macquarie/acrobat/lecture_identity_dos_donts.pdf
  24. NEVDIS: http://www.zdnet.com.au/newstech/enterprise/story/0,2000048640,20267383,00.htm
  25. NOIE: e-authentication: http://www.noie.gov.au/projects/confidence/Improving/authentication.htm
  26. PSMA: G-NAF: http://www.psma.com.au/resources/downloads/GNAFBrief_52003.pdf
  27. QLD: Smartcard driver licence: http://www.transport.qld.gov.au/new_driver_licence
  28. SA: ID theft amendments (awaiting assent): http://www.parliament.sa.gov.au/catalog/habills/503/50-03-034b.htm
  29. Unique Health Identifier: http://www.health.gov.au/ healthconnect/pdf_docs/ehr_apxh.pdf
  30. VIC: Victoria Online portal: http://www.vic.gov.au/doitonline